| 1992 | State Exam Medicine - Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf |
| 1995 | Diploma in anaesthesia, DA(UK) - Royal College of Anaesthetists |
| 2000 | Fellowship of the Royal College of Anaesthetists, FRCA |
| 2007 | Fellowship of the Faculty of Pain Medicine Royal College of Anaesthetists, FFPMRCA |
| 2018 | Membership Expert Witness Institute, MEWI |